CAREER OPTIONS AFTER 10+2 SCIENCE STREAM

What career to choose after class 12th science? This is the biggest question that runs through every students mind once the board exams are over. Parents too continue to have sleepless nights even after the board exams are over because they worry about the career options for their children. Science is a vast field and different career options are available for students to choose from. However, without the proper guidance it becomes difficult for students as well as for parents to select the best option for a bright career.

This article will provide you information about top career option after class 12th Science and this will help student to understand which area to go and what career to choose.The term science is very vast and mainly has two forms: Pure Science and Applied Science. Further again we can divide science in two more sub categories as: Math’s category and Biology category.

Medical and engineering are two most popular and most sought career after class 12th science in India.

For those who have an interest in Biology and are looking forward to a career in Medical line can opt for courses like:

Medicine :

· MBBS or Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery

· BDS (Bachelor of Dental surgery)

· BAMS or Bachelor of Ayurveda medicine and surgery,

· Physician,

· Optometrists,

· Dental Surgeon,

· Pharmacists,

· Nursing and a lots of others

Engineering :

For those who have an inclination towards Maths, Physics and chemistry can get into Engineering line. Many different choices are available in this field too like:

· Mechanical

· Civil

· Aeronautical

· Bio-Medical, Information Technology

· Marine

· Electronics and telecommunication and many other.

Medical and engineering is by far the great career option with a very bright future. However, it is not that science has only these two career option with a great future. Below are the list of different courses which can be done apart from medical and Engineering.

Forensic Science:

· B.Sc in Forensic Sciences

· Diploma in F/Sciences (Ballistics and Finger Prints)

· B. Sc in Forensic Sciences

· B. Sc in Life Science, Chemistry, Forensic Science

· Diploma in Forensic Science (Cyber Crimes)

· Diploma in Forensic Science (Computer Forensics)

· Diploma in Criminology and Forensic Science for Police personnel

Zoology:

· B.Science (Hons) in Zoology

· B. Sc in Zoology and Animal Biotechnology

· B. Science in Aquaculture (Fishery Microbiology)

· B. Sc in Advanced Zoology and Biotechnology

· B. Sc in Zoology

Biotechnology:

· B.E. in Biotechnology

· B.Tech (Industrial Biotechnology)

· Diploma in Biotechnology

· B.Science in Biotechnology

· B. Sc in Biotechnology and Bio informatics

Agriculture:

· B.Sc (Agriculture Mktg and Business Management)

· B.Sc (Bio-chem and Agricultural Chemistry)

· B. Sc in Crop Physiology

· B. Sc in Entomology

· B. Sc (Hons) in Agriculture

· B. Sc in Agriculture.

· B.Science in Agricultural Eco and Farm management

· B. Sc in Agricultural Statistics

· B. Sc in Agronomy

· B. Sc in Agricultural Meteorology

· B. Sc in Agricultural Biotechnology

Geology:

· B.Sc (Hons) Geology

· PG Diploma in Geology (Ground water)

· PG Diploma in Environmental Geology

· PG Diploma in Engineering Geology

· B. Science in Geology

Textile:

· Diploma in Fabrication Tech and Erection Eng

· B.E in Textile Technology

· Diploma in Textile Tech

· Diploma in Textile Eng

· B.E in Man Made Fiber Technology

· B.E in Textile Chemistry

Microbiology:

· Diploma in Clinical Microbiology

· Diploma in Clinical Pathology

· B.Science in Microbiology

· Diploma in Industrial Microbiology

· B.Science (Hons) in Microbiology

Food Technology:

· B. Sc in Food Processing and Technology

· B. Sc in Food Storage, Preservation and Food Tech.

· B. Sc in Food Technology (Bio-Chemical Engineering)

· Diploma in Fish Processing Technology

· Diploma in Sugar Technology

· B. Sc in Food Preservation and Processing

· B. Sc in Food Processing

It is to be remembered that the time is changing and gone is the era where only Medical and engineering were considered to be the two main career options after class 12th science. As of now we can say that sky is the limit for different study options post class 12th.

Career Options After 12th

Have you decided which career you will opt for after 12th? Are your parents going to decide your career options or you are going to follow your friends’ advice?
If you are confused, just relax! Every student gets confused during this period. Find below the various career options after 12th listed below:

Career Options after 12th Commerce

If you have inclinations towards numbers and data or if you are more interested in analytical studies compared to other streams, you have a host of career options after 12th commerce to choose from. Find the career options after 12th commerce mentioned below :

Banking - Retail / personal banking, Corporate banking, Merchant banking, Treasury group, Rural banking, Product management, Loans executive

Accounts - Chartered Accountant, Cost and work accountant, Certified financial analyst, Certified financial planner

Insurance - Actuarial science, Insurance and Risk management, Insurance surveyor, Insurance surveyor, Insurance agent

Investments - Equity research analyst, Investment banker, Mutual fund executive, Stock broker, Capital market manager, Forex dealer, Venture capitalist, Real estate

Management - Human resource Management, Brand management, Event management, International business management, Market research management, Retail management, Marketing and Sales management, Technology management, Disaster management, Education management, NGO management, Rural management, Operation and Logistics management, Export management, Family business management, Material management, Financial management, Business development management

Finance - Certified Financial Analyst - CFA , Certified Financial Planner - CFP

Company secretary

Computers - Software development, System architect, Web developers, Multimedia designer, System/IT manager, Database Administrator, Data processing assistant/ Data entry operator, Servicing and Maintenance technician, Technology management

Economist

Career Options after 12th Arts

If you have good communication skills both verbal and written or if you are interested in studying human nature, society and various cultures, you have a host of career options after 12th arts to choose from. Find the career options after 12th arts mentioned below :

Psychology - Industrial psychology, Social psychology, Counseling psychology, Clinical psychology, Special education, Learning disability, Human development, Human resources, Mental retardation

Sociology - General Sociology, Indian Society, Social work, Sociology of health, Science and Technology, Environment, Sociology of religion, Occupational sociology, Cultural studies, Social exclusion and Inclusive policy, Social anthropology, Sociology and Mass media, Gender and Society, Sociological theories, Social demography, Industrial sociology, Criminology

Economics - Agricultural Economics, Business Economics, Quantitative Economics

Philosophy

Literature - Linguist

Law - Company Secretary, Legal writing, Defense writing, Notary, Law process outsourcing, Solicitor, Civil law, Criminal law, Corporate law, Property law, Securities law, Income tax law, International law, Property law, Information technology law

History - Heritage Management, Curator

Geography - Philosophy in geography, Applied geography, Geographic information science and systems, Geographical cartography, Remote sensing and Geographic information science, Geo informatics

Anthropology - Physical or Biological anthropology, Social anthropology, Prehistoric anthropology, Applied anthropology, Linguistic anthropology, Forensic anthropology

Archaeology - Medical archeology, Eastern archeology, Marine time archeology, Archeological heritage management, Egyptology, Epigraphy, Numismatics, Landscape archeology, Ethnography

Public administration

Library sciences

Teaching

Career Options after 12th Science

If you are interested in objective thoughts and innovative ideas or if you are able to spare long hours for your studies, then you can opt for various career options after 12th science.
Find below mentioned career options after 12th science with PCM and PCB

Career Options after 12th Science - PCM

Engineering-Aerospace, Agricultural, Automobile, Biochemical, Bio medical, Biotechnology, Bio instrumentation, Bio informatics, Broad cast technician, Ceramic, Chemical, Civil, Computer, Construction, Electrical, Electronic, Engineer Manager, Environmental, Food, Fire, Industrial, Instrumentation, Leather, Marine, Mechanical, Mining & metallurgical, Nano technology, Printing, Production, Plastic & polymer, Highway, Rubber, Genetic, Telecommunication, Textile

Architecture-Naval Architecture

Actuarial Science

Commercial Pilot

Merchant Navy

Computers

Information Technology/Software/Systems-Application Programmer, Database Administrator, Information Technologist, Medical Transcriptions, Network Administrator, Software Engineer, System Architect, Technology Manager, Web Developer, Multimedia Designer

Hardware-Hardware Design And Development Engineer, Design and Development of Computer Hardware, Design And Development of Customized Microprocessor, Design and development of networking hardware, Service Maintenance Engineers/technician

Defense Services-Indian Navy officer, Indian Air force officer

Physical Science-Chemist, Mathematician, Astronomy, Forensic Science, Geographer, Geologist, Nuclear physicist, Oceanography, Operation Research, Astrophysicist, Physicist, Statistician

Pharmacy-Clinical Research

Career Options after 12th Science - PCB

Medicine -

General Physician/Doctor - Ophthalmic, Ophthalmic, Gynecology, Dermatology, Orthopedics, Orthopedics, Radiology, Electro logy, Endocrinology, Cardiology, Plastic Surgeon, General Surgeons, Neuron Surgeons, Pediatrician, Thoracic Surgeons, Trauma Surgeons, Urologist, Sexologist, Gastroenterology, Oncology, Anesthesiology, Psychiatry, ENT/Ear nose Throat Specialist, Pathologist

Homeopathy

Ayurvedic

Dentist - Orthodontist

Unani

Sidha

Para medicine-Physiotherapy, Speech therapy, Audiologist, Nursing, Occupational Therapy, Prosthetics and Orthotics, Medical lab Technology ,Optometry and Ophthalmic technology, Nutrition and Dietetics

Allied Fields-EEG technician, Hospital manager/Administrator, Medical lab technologist

Nuclear medicine technologist, Radiation technology, Pathology technology, Respiratory therapist

Sonographer technician, Operation theatre assistant, Naturopathy, Yoga therapy, Massage therapy

Acupressure, Acupuncture,

Vetinary Science

Biotechnology

Biosciences-agriculturist,Botanist,Zoologist,Microbiologist,Biologist,Horticulturist, Floriculturist, Environmental Science,

Pharmacy- Clinical Research

Home science

Bio Medical

Bio Chemist

Fishery Science

Forestry and wildlife

Marine Biology

Food technologist

In order to get rid of all the confusions, what you need to do is to analyze your interests, personality and aptitude. It is said that if you do career planning based on your aptitude, interest and personality type, the success rate as well as satisfaction rate will be very high.
It is very important to note that the 12^th board exam is going to be the turning point in your life. It is during this period that you have to take an important career decision. Making a good career choice at the right time will bear fruitful results for you later.
Fortunately for you, there is a Career Assessment Test by which you can make the right career decisions.
Taking a career assessment test will give you the much needed career help for you. It will be the best solution for those who are confused as to which career they should opt for. The test will help you understand your aptitude, interest and personality. It will help you know your top career options and sharpen your skills to excel in your career.
The career assessment report will offer a detailed personalized analysis of your aptitude, interest and personality. It will also offer detailed information on your top career options and suggested activities to get more experience and exposure.

Career Options after 12thCOMPUTER SCIENCE

Introduction

Career in IT is considered one of the most high-paying jobs and is full of opportunities; particularly when India’s prowess in information technology industry is recognized across the globe. The pool of talented computer engineers working in IT companies of the USA and Canada shows that IT can take a person to higher levels. Numerous IT companies from India employ huge number of computer professionals in their Indian and overseas offices.

Step-by-Step

A BTech or BCA/MCA can become an IT engineer. And a person requires +2 with mathematics to pursue BTech or BCA. Others without mathematics too can do various short term certification and diploma courses in various small packages. However, there is a stringent selection procedure at place for computer engineers wherein admission to the BE/ BTech courses is extremely competitive. An internship program at Various IT companies would garner practical knowledge and employability and it is a must and can be either after or during the course.

Start Early

Candidates willing to excel in computer engineering should have sound command over mathematics and science to clear entrance exam conducted soon after 12th class. Advanced knowledge of chemistry and physics would help the candidates get through the entrance exam conducted by engineering colleges in

India

. Candidates who wish to do BE / BTech in Computer Engineering must have passed 10+2 or equivalent examination, with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics. Similarly, those who wish to do Diploma in Computer Engineering must have passed 10 + 2 with Science Subjects. Candidates may opt for M.E/ M. Tech in Computer Science for further specialization in Computer Science.

Is it the right career for me?

Depending upon the interest the career in IT can be chosen. Those who love programming and coding can do software engineering and those who prefer networking and system administration, can do hardware engineering. IT sector is quite broad in terms of employment and job options. Roles are varieties for Computer engineers in IT sector, but their primary role is to apply the knowledge of mathematics and science to design and develop software to be used by clients or users. There are network engineers, system management professionals besides the computer engineers. Computer software engineers have bright career prospects as the application of software and dependency on it in various walks of life are increasing.

What Would It Cost Me?

Studying Information Technology can cost a lot in private engineering colleges. However, government sponsored engineering colleges charge comparatively low. IITs charge from Rs 2,00,000 to Rs 2,70,000, but the fee depends upon the rank of engineering college and reputation. Diploma programs on the other hand cost less and a diploma in computer application can be done at 50,000.

Funding/Scholarship

A number of scholarships are available for computer science students. One such scholarship is the Paul Foundation Scholarships and is offered to study BTech and MTech in computer science. Candidates with outstanding academic records are eligible for it. The NTPC Scholarship for Disabled or Handicapped Engineering Students is also there for students who have some kind of handicap including of visual, hearing or orthopedic.

Students willing to do research in computer science can apply for the Young Engineering Fellowship Program which is offered to students of BTech who are willing to do summer projects conducted by the Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore. Students in third year of any type of engineering degree are applicable for it.

Job Prospects

Booming IT sector in India has plenty of jobs for fresh computer science graduates. Candidates from top notch engineering colleges however get attractive job offers from MNC IT companies in comparison to not so known engineering colleges. Additionally, candidates with high percentage of mark and good communication skills as well as sound computer knowledge do not face problem in getting a job whether they are from a reputed engineering college or not. Computer engineers can get jobs in non-IT companies like universities, research, private and public industries, government departments, business organizations, commercial organizations and the manufacturing sector, etc.

Besides the Computer Engineers have plenty of options to work in IT companies in departments such as design, development, assembly, manufacture and maintenance, etc. Working as programmer, web developer, and E- commerce specialist with telecommunications companies, automotive companies, aerospace companies, etc. can be a lucrative career option as well. Moreover, numerous national and multi-national computer manufacturing companies, computer hardware system design and development companies, computer networking companies, software development companies, etc. require computer professionals in large numbers.

Pay Packet

It is the attraction of higher salaries in IT sector which urges youngsters to opt for a course in computer science. In comparison to other sector, computer science graduates fetch higher salaries from INR 15,000 – 25,000 in the beginning. After gaining +2 years of work experience, they can get a salary of INR 40000. Candidates who get opportunities to work in overseas project get numerous benefits and incentives which may even go to six figures. However, the salary depends a lot upon some factors such as the state of the industry, work experience, qualifications and ability of the candidate, etc. amongst others. Computer Science graduates who are in teaching can fetch a salary of INR 20000 plus dearness allowances and other benefits.

Demand and Supply

True to its global reputation, the Indian IT sector has lots of scope in terms of growth in employment opportunities. A huge requirement of trained IT engineers is expected in next couple of years. While according to NASSCOM, the Indian IT exports are expected to expand to the tune of US$ 175 billion by 2020 and the domestic sector will account for US$ 50 billion in terms of earnings. Similarly, a huge quantum of profit is expected from the export and domestic IT sector which would be worth US$ 225 billion.

Market Watch

Widening scope for computer science professionals can be prophesied from the fact that after the recession is over, new jobs would come in large numbers in IT sector. Moreover, with low service cost Indian IT companies have leverage over IT companies in the USA, Canada, and Australia. The low cost Indian IT service attract lot more business even during recession as companies in developed nations try to reduce their production cost and outsource their IT work to Indian IT firms.

International Focus

IT sector can truly be considered a global career in terms of its wide scope for professionals. India has been one of the leading exporters of IT talent and Indian computer engineers have played major role in the growth and development of IT sector in the USA, UK, Australia, and Canada. Numbers of employment opportunities are waiting for Indian computer professionals in these countries. Some new avenues too are being opened for Indian computer professionals in Dubai, Singapore, Bangkok, etc. Thanks to global demand for IT services, which is around USD $70 trillion for many new and exciting international careers are opened up for computer professionals.

Positives/Negatives

Despite the fact that recent recession showed the worse days for computer engineers, a great hope still persists for Indian computer science professionals for the reason that India has potential to offer IT services at the fraction of the cost of the USA software developing companies. India has advantage in terms of IT professionals as it produces more in numbers than Western countries; therefore, the demand can be filled only with Indian professionals who are par excellence vis-a-vis computer professionals of the West. Indian IT companies such as Wipro, Infosys, TCS, Patni, HCL, etc. have been able to garner gains even during the recession and have hired a number of computer professionals.

Different Roles, Different Names

• Software Developers: Software developers are professionals who are concerned with facets of the software development process which involves activities such as design and coding, computer programming, project management, etc.

• Hardware Engineers: These professionals do research, design, develop, test, and oversee the installation of computer hardware which inter alia includes computer chips, circuit boards, systems, modems, keyboards, and printers.

• System Designer: Professionals involved in system designing, Logical & Physical Designing wherein logical designing can be enumerated as the structure & characteristics such as output, input, files, database & procedures, etc.

• System Analyst: Computer engineers who work as systems analyst do research about the existing problems and plan solutions for the problem. They also recommend software and system related problems and coordinate development between business development teams.

• Networking Engineers: Networking engineers are computer professionals involved in designing, implementation, and troubleshooting of computer networks.

• DBA: DBA or Database Administrator are the professionals who are bestowed with the job to design, implement, maintain, and repair an organization's database. Inter alia DBA professionals are also known as Database Coordinator or Database Programmer in IT sector.

Top Companies

• Google
• Yahoo
• Hewlett-Packard
• International Business Machines Corporation
• Toshiba Corporation
• Dell Inc
• NEC Corporation
• Canon Inc
• Apple Inc
• ASUSTEK Computer Inc
• Acer Inc
• Lenovo Group Limited
• SAIC
• Sun Microsystem
• TCS
• Infosys
• HCL
• Wipro
• Techmahindra

Tips for Getting Hired

Like all other engineering professions, Computer Engineering too requires practical knowledge to be employable. There is no short-cut for computer professionals, whatever one knows needs to be put into practice and loopholes would come out only when exposed to projects and other practices. Therefore, candidates who are willing to make a career in IT industry should have maximum exposure to practical knowledge so that they can perform efficiently. Most of the top IT colleges impart practical knowledge and offer internship programs which enlarge the chances of getting hired. Additionally, candidates from not so known colleges should do add-on certification courses offered by Microsoft, Oracle, Redhat, etc. so that they have higher chances of getting hired.

Institutes

A number of engineering colleges in India offer BTech/BE in computer science and many of them are internationally acclaimed. Most of the engineering colleges are in public sector, which include IITs and NITs.

• Indian Institute of Technology IIT Kanpur
• Indian Institute of Technology IIT Kharagpur
• Indian Institute of Technology IIT Bombay
• Indian Institute of Technology IIT Madras
• Indian Institute of Technology IIT Delhi
• BIT, Mesra
• NIT- National Institute of Technology Trichy
• Delhi College of Engineering , Delhi
• BITS Pilani
• IIT Roorkee
• IT-BHU
• IIT-Guwahati
• College of Engg , Anna University, Guindy
• Jadavpur University , Faculty of Engg & Tech., Calcutta
• Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad
• NIT- National Institute of Technology Warangal